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Abstract
This study offers a comprehensive analysis of India's overseas trade, tracing its historical evolution and examining contemporary trends. It explores the key drivers behind India’s exports and imports, highlighting the role of globalization, trade agreements, and economic reforms in shaping trade patterns. The study delves into the composition and direction of trade, focusing on major trading partners, export commodities, and import demands. A special emphasis is placed on the impact of trade policies, foreign exchange fluctuations, and global economic conditions on India’s trade balance. Through data-driven insights and policy analysis, the study evaluates challenges such as trade deficits, protectionism, and logistical inefficiencies while proposing strategies for enhancing India’s global trade competitiveness. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of India's trade dynamics in the context of an interconnected global economy.