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Abstract
The imposition of American tariffs has far-reaching consequences for the Indian economy, influencing trade balances, industrial growth, and bilateral relations. This study explores the impact of U.S. tariff policies on India’s key export sectors such as textiles, pharmaceuticals, information technology, and steel. It examines how tariff barriers affect India’s competitiveness in the global market, foreign exchange reserves, and employment opportunities. The paper also highlights the ripple effects on India’s small and medium enterprises (SMEs), foreign direct investment (FDI), and supply chain dependencies. Using a mixed approach of economic data analysis and policy review, the research underscores the dual nature of tariffs—both as challenges that strain India’s export-led growth and as opportunities for diversification into alternative markets. The findings suggest that strategic reforms in domestic manufacturing, trade diversification, and enhanced bilateral negotiations can mitigate the adverse effects of American tariffs, ensuring resilience and sustainable growth for the Indian economy.