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Abstract
Education is the root of modernization and human development.The provision of universal, free and compulsory education becomes the joint responsibility of the centre and the states.There are various provisions in the constitution of India which give strength to the spread of the education.Some important acts, schemes and policies are also made for the betterment of primary education. The right to education was not a fundamental right in India but the Right of Children to free and Compulsory Education Act is an effort to include this right in the Constitution as a fundamental one.